The Malay Language and the Extent of Its Influence by Arabic in Word and Meaning: Malaysia as a Case Study
al-Lughah al-Malāyūwīyah wa-Madá Taʼaththurihā bi-al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah Lafẓan wa-Maʻnan: Mālīziyā Namūdhajan
اللغة الملايوية ومدى تأثرها باللغة العربية لفظًا ومعنى: ماليزيا نموذجًا
Abstract
Arabic spread through Southeast Asia and settled in the hearts of the Malays who embraced Islam and lived with it in their feeling and sensibility, so that it became their preferred new language, a source of pride, and exerted an eloquent influence upon their society as the new language of their new religion. It affected the Malay language in word and in meaning: Malay is written only in the Jawi letters, which are Arabic letters, and remains so to this day, and Arabic came to have a share and an effective role in sermons, lectures, religious lessons, transactions and legal contracts, so that one scarcely hears a lecture without Arabic words running through it. Arabic thus became present across Southeast Asia — in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore and Patani in southern Thailand — and revived in Malaysia after some Arabic words had nearly disappeared, thanks to the Islamic movements and the migration of many Arab teachers working in its universities and schools.
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Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.
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