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The Role of Oman in the Movement of Islam in the First Hijri Century

Dawr ʻUmān fī Ḥarakat al-Islām fī al-Qarn al-Awwal al-Hijrī

دور عمان في حركة الإسلام في القرن الأول الهجري

Tawfīq Mazārī ʻAbd al-Ṣamad (Department of History, Yahia Fares University of Medea)
د. توفيق مزاري عبد الصمد
Conference: International Conference: The Omani Role in the Unity of the Muslim Ummah — Kuala Lumpur, 2014
Romanized conference title: al-Muʼtamar al-Duwalī: al-Dawr al-ʻUmānī fī Waḥdat al-Ummah
Language of the paper: Arabic — this page presents the English metadata layer.
Permanent citation ID: MHF-OMANIUNITY-029

Abstract

It is said that the Azd named Oman after a valley of theirs at Maʾrib called ʿUmānā, and named it so accordingly; the Persians called it Mazūn, and of that it was said that Khusraw named Oman Mazūn — a land of cultivation, palms, pasture and sweet water. It is also said that it was named after ʿUmān ibn Ibrāhīm the Friend of God, or after ʿUmān ibn Sabaʾ ibn Yaghthān ibn Ibrāhīm, because he built the town of ʿUmmān. As to position and ancient history, Oman lies at the entrance of the Arabian Gulf, east of the Arabian Peninsula, surrounded on three sides by coasts extending seventeen hundred kilometres, from the borders of Ras al-Khaimah on the Arabian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman by way of the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Sea as far as the borders of Yemen; and within it, as the British historian Kelly says, are some two hundred principal tribes and countless secondary ones. Against this setting the study examines Oman's role in the movement of Islam in the first Hijri century.

Keywords

Early IslamOmanFirst Hijri centuryHistorical geographyTribal historyIslamic expansion

How to cite

ʻAbd al-Ṣamad, Tawfīq Mazārī. "Dawr ʻUmān fī Ḥarakat al-Islām fī al-Qarn al-Awwal al-Hijrī" [The Role of Oman in the Movement of Islam in the First Hijri Century]. Paper presented at al-Muʼtamar al-Duwalī: al-Dawr al-ʻUmānī fī Waḥdat al-Ummah, Kuwālā Lumbūr, 2014. MHF-OMANIUNITY-029

Catalog record

Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.

Show the MARC 21 record
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=520  3\$aIt is said that the Azd named Oman after a valley of theirs at Maʾrib called ʿUmānā, and named it so accordingly; the Persians called it Mazūn, and of that it was said that Khusraw named Oman Mazūn — a land of cultivation, palms, pasture and sweet water. It is also said that it was named after ʿUmān ibn Ibrāhīm the Friend of God, or after ʿUmān ibn Sabaʾ ibn Yaghthān ibn Ibrāhīm, because he built the town of ʿUmmān. As to position and ancient history, Oman lies at the entrance of the Arabian Gulf, east of the Arabian Peninsula, surrounded on three sides by coasts extending seventeen hundred kilometres, from the borders of Ras al-Khaimah on the Arabian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman by way of the Strait of Hormuz and the Arabian Sea as far as the borders of Yemen; and within it, as the British historian Kelly says, are some two hundred principal tribes and countless secondary ones. Against this setting the study examines Oman's role in the movement of Islam in the first Hijri century.
=546  \\$aText in Arabic; title also romanized (ALA-LC); abstract and keywords in English.
=653  \0$aEarly Islam
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=653  \0$aFirst Hijri century
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