Oman Memory CenterScholarly paper archive

Factors that Fostered the Development of Translation in Oman (1804–1856)

al-ʻAwāmil allatī Sāʻadat ʻalá Taṭawwur al-Tarjamah fī ʻUmān (1804-1856 M.)

العوامل التي ساعدت على تطور الترجمة في عُمان (1804 – 1856م)

Muḥammad ibn Ḥamad al-Shuʻaylī (Arab Open University, Oman Branch)
محمد بن حمد الشعيلي
Conference: The Seventh International Conference in Malaysia: Translating the Omani Heritage — Visions and Horizons — Kuala Lumpur, 2022
Romanized conference title: al-Muʼtamar al-Duwalī al-Sābiʻ bi-Mālīziyā: Tarjamat al-Turāth al-ʻUmānī: al-Ruʼá wa-al-Āfāq
Language of the paper: Arabic — this page presents the English metadata layer.
Permanent citation ID: MHF-2022-013

Abstract

Translation in modern Oman took clearer shape during the reign of Sayyid Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān (1804–1856), driven by a set of converging factors. Foremost among them were the expansion of the Omani state and its geographic reach, the twin centres of the Omani empire at Muscat and Zanzibar, the strength of the Omani economy in that period, and the marked growth of Omani naval power and its fleet. Together these developments widened Oman's foreign relations with regional and world powers and multiplied the treaties concluded with them, so that the ruler required trusted interpreters able to deal with those parties, to convey his positions faithfully, and to render treaties and official documents. The ethnic plurality of Zanzibari society added a further and more everyday demand for translation between communities. Using descriptive and historical methods and a range of sources, the paper traces these factors and their direct and indirect effects, arguing that the first roots of translation at the court of Oman's modern rulers begin with Sayyid Saʿīd.

Keywords

Translation historyOmanSaʿīd ibn SulṭānZanzibarOmani empireDiplomatic translation

How to cite

Shuʻaylī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamad. "al-ʻAwāmil allatī Sāʻadat ʻalá Taṭawwur al-Tarjamah fī ʻUmān (1804-1856 M.)" [Factors that Fostered the Development of Translation in Oman (1804–1856)]. Paper presented at al-Muʼtamar al-Duwalī al-Sābiʻ bi-Mālīziyā: Tarjamat al-Turāth al-ʻUmānī: al-Ruʼá wa-al-Āfāq, Kuwālā Lumbūr, 2022. MHF-2022-013

Catalog record

Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.

Show the MARC 21 record
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=100  1\$6100-01$aShuʻaylī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamad,$uArab Open University, Oman Branch$eauthor.
=245  13$6245-02$aal-ʻAwāmil allatī Sāʻadat ʻalá Taṭawwur al-Tarjamah fī ʻUmān (1804-1856 M.) /$cMuḥammad ibn Ḥamad al-Shuʻaylī.
=242  10$aFactors that Fostered the Development of Translation in Oman (1804–1856)$yeng
=264  \1$6264-03$aKuwālā Lumbūr :$bMarkaz Dhākirat ʻUmān,$c2022.
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=500  \\$aPermanent citation identifier: MHF-2022-013.
=500  \\$aConference theme (in Arabic): ترجمة التراث؛ الضوابط والإشكالات، وتقويم حركة الترجمة في عُمان.
=520  3\$aTranslation in modern Oman took clearer shape during the reign of Sayyid Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān (1804–1856), driven by a set of converging factors. Foremost among them were the expansion of the Omani state and its geographic reach, the twin centres of the Omani empire at Muscat and Zanzibar, the strength of the Omani economy in that period, and the marked growth of Omani naval power and its fleet. Together these developments widened Oman's foreign relations with regional and world powers and multiplied the treaties concluded with them, so that the ruler required trusted interpreters able to deal with those parties, to convey his positions faithfully, and to render treaties and official documents. The ethnic plurality of Zanzibari society added a further and more everyday demand for translation between communities. Using descriptive and historical methods and a range of sources, the paper traces these factors and their direct and indirect effects, arguing that the first roots of translation at the court of Oman's modern rulers begin with Sayyid Saʿīd.
=546  \\$aText in Arabic; title also romanized (ALA-LC); abstract and keywords in English.
=653  \0$aTranslation history
=653  \0$aOman
=653  \0$aSaʿīd ibn Sulṭān
=653  \0$aZanzibar
=653  \0$aOmani empire
=653  \0$aDiplomatic translation
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=880  1\$6100-01/(3/r$aالشعيلي، محمد بن حمد،$eمؤلف.
=880  13$6245-02/(3/r$aالعوامل التي ساعدت على تطور الترجمة في عُمان (1804 – 1856م) /$cمحمد بن حمد الشعيلي.
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