International Istiqama Muslim Charitable AssociationScholarly paper archive

The Kamusi Project: A Trilingual Etymological Dictionary Documenting the Arabic Imprint on the Swahili Lexicon

Mashrūʻ Qāmūsī - Kamusi: Qāmūs Ishtiqāqī Thulāthī al-Lughah li-Tawthīq al-Athar al-ʻArabī fī al-Muʻjam al-Sawāḥilī

مشروع قاموسي - Kamusi : قاموس اشتقاقي ثلاثي اللغة لتوثيق الأثر العربي في المعجم السواحِلي

Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Saʻīd al-Raḥbī
محمد بن عبد الله بن سعيد الرحبي
Conference: The Second Istiqama International Conference: Omanis and the Swahili World — Influence and Interaction — Mombasa, 2026
Romanized conference title: Muʼtamar al-Istiqāmah al-Duwalī al-Thānī: al-ʻUmānīyūn wa-al-Sawāḥilīyah bayna al-Taʼthīr wa-al-Taʼaththur
Language of the paper: Arabic — this page presents the English metadata layer.
Permanent citation ID: MHF-MOMBASA2026-015

Abstract

Despite general acknowledgement of the wide Arabic influence on the Swahili language, many modern lexicographical studies neglect the precise etymological dimension of Arabic words in Swahili and are at times affected by historical and political biases that diminish the extent of this shared linguistic heritage. The available Swahili dictionaries likewise lack an organised scholarly methodology allowing researchers and interested readers to trace Arabic roots accurately while preserving the morphological precision and original vocalisation of the words. This research presents the Kamusi project as an academic initiative to prepare an etymological dictionary setting out the wide influence of Arabic alongside the Bantu languages that gave rise to the Swahili language, in a trilingual form intended to serve both scholarly and general users.

Keywords

Etymological dictionarySwahili lexiconArabic loanwordsLexicographyBantu languagesDigital humanities

How to cite

Raḥbī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Saʻīd. "Mashrūʻ Qāmūsī - Kamusi: Qāmūs Ishtiqāqī Thulāthī al-Lughah li-Tawthīq al-Athar al-ʻArabī fī al-Muʻjam al-Sawāḥilī" [The Kamusi Project: A Trilingual Etymological Dictionary Documenting the Arabic Imprint on the Swahili Lexicon]. Paper presented at Muʼtamar al-Istiqāmah al-Duwalī al-Thānī: al-ʻUmānīyūn wa-al-Sawāḥilīyah bayna al-Taʼthīr wa-al-Taʼaththur, Mumbāsā, 2026. MHF-MOMBASA2026-015

Catalog record

Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.

Show the MARC 21 record
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=100  1\$6100-01$aRaḥbī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Saʻīd,$eauthor.
=245  10$6245-02$aMashrūʻ Qāmūsī - Kamusi: Qāmūs Ishtiqāqī Thulāthī al-Lughah li-Tawthīq al-Athar al-ʻArabī fī al-Muʻjam al-Sawāḥilī /$cMuḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh ibn Saʻīd al-Raḥbī.
=242  10$aThe Kamusi Project: A Trilingual Etymological Dictionary Documenting the Arabic Imprint on the Swahili Lexicon$yeng
=264  \1$6264-03$aMumbāsā :$bJamʻīyat al-Istiqāmah al-Khayrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-ʻĀlamīyah,$c2026.
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=500  \\$aPermanent citation identifier: MHF-MOMBASA2026-015.
=500  \\$aConference theme (in Arabic): المحور الثالث: الأثر العربي في السواحلية.
=520  3\$aDespite general acknowledgement of the wide Arabic influence on the Swahili language, many modern lexicographical studies neglect the precise etymological dimension of Arabic words in Swahili and are at times affected by historical and political biases that diminish the extent of this shared linguistic heritage. The available Swahili dictionaries likewise lack an organised scholarly methodology allowing researchers and interested readers to trace Arabic roots accurately while preserving the morphological precision and original vocalisation of the words. This research presents the Kamusi project as an academic initiative to prepare an etymological dictionary setting out the wide influence of Arabic alongside the Bantu languages that gave rise to the Swahili language, in a trilingual form intended to serve both scholarly and general users.
=546  \\$aText in Arabic; title also romanized (ALA-LC); abstract and keywords in English.
=653  \0$aEtymological dictionary
=653  \0$aSwahili lexicon
=653  \0$aArabic loanwords
=653  \0$aLexicography
=653  \0$aBantu languages
=653  \0$aDigital humanities
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=773  0\$6773-05$tMuʼtamar al-Istiqāmah al-Duwalī al-Thānī: al-ʻUmānīyūn wa-al-Sawāḥilīyah bayna al-Taʼthīr wa-al-Taʼaththur$dMumbāsā : Jamʻīyat al-Istiqāmah al-Khayrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-ʻĀlamīyah, 2026$gpaper no. 15$wMHF-MOMBASA2026-015
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