Oman Memory CenterScholarly paper archive

Geological and Historical Variation in the Caves of Al Jabal Al Akhdar

al-Tabāyun al-Jiyūlūjī wa-al-Tārīkhī li-Kuhūf al-Jabal al-Akhḍar

التباين الجيولوجي والتاريخي لكهوف الجبل الأخضر

al-Farīq al-ʻUmānī li-Istikshāf al-Kuhūf (بتنسيق د. محمد بن هلال الكندي)
الفريق العماني لاستكشاف الكهوف
Conference: The First Fig and Olive Forum — Al Jabal Al Akhdar, 2026
Romanized conference title: Multaqá al-Tīn wa-al-Zaytūn al-Awwal
Language of the paper: Arabic — this page presents the English metadata layer.
Permanent citation ID: MHF-TEENZAYTOON-002

Abstract

The caves of Al Jabal Al Akhdar in the Sultanate of Oman are among the most developed karst features within carbonate rocks, revealing a long history of interaction between groundwater and those rocks. They formed through chemical dissolution associated with the seepage of acidic water along fractures and joints, producing complex networks of subsurface passages and cavities. Field studies indicate that these caves are linked to different geomorphological stages reflecting successive climatic and hydrological changes in the region. The caves are distinguished by the variety of their internal forms, including stalactites, stalagmites and calcite columns, together with fine deposits that record environmental change over time. Survey and exploration work carried out by specialist Omani teams has documented a number of these caves and mapped them, allowing a more precise understanding of the development of karst systems in the Omani highlands. The caves are also an important natural archive for the study of palaeoclimate, since their deposits contain fine indicators of change in precipitation rates and temperature.

Keywords

SpeleologyKarst systemsAl Jabal Al AkhdarPalaeoclimateCave mappingOman

How to cite

al-Farīq al-ʻUmānī li-Istikshāf al-Kuhūf. "al-Tabāyun al-Jiyūlūjī wa-al-Tārīkhī li-Kuhūf al-Jabal al-Akhḍar" [Geological and Historical Variation in the Caves of Al Jabal Al Akhdar]. Paper presented at Multaqá al-Tīn wa-al-Zaytūn al-Awwal, Wilāyat al-Jabal al-Akhḍar, 2026. MHF-TEENZAYTOON-002

Catalog record

Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.

Show the MARC 21 record
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=520  3\$aThe caves of Al Jabal Al Akhdar in the Sultanate of Oman are among the most developed karst features within carbonate rocks, revealing a long history of interaction between groundwater and those rocks. They formed through chemical dissolution associated with the seepage of acidic water along fractures and joints, producing complex networks of subsurface passages and cavities. Field studies indicate that these caves are linked to different geomorphological stages reflecting successive climatic and hydrological changes in the region. The caves are distinguished by the variety of their internal forms, including stalactites, stalagmites and calcite columns, together with fine deposits that record environmental change over time. Survey and exploration work carried out by specialist Omani teams has documented a number of these caves and mapped them, allowing a more precise understanding of the development of karst systems in the Omani highlands. The caves are also an important natural archive for the study of palaeoclimate, since their deposits contain fine indicators of change in precipitation rates and temperature.
=546  \\$aText in Arabic; title also romanized (ALA-LC); abstract and keywords in English.
=653  \0$aSpeleology
=653  \0$aKarst systems
=653  \0$aAl Jabal Al Akhdar
=653  \0$aPalaeoclimate
=653  \0$aCave mapping
=653  \0$aOman
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