Oman Memory CenterScholarly paper archive

Rose-Water Production in Al Jabal Al Akhdar: A Historical Reading of the Craft Heritage and the Foundations of Sustainable Development

Ṣināʻat Māʼ al-Ward fī al-Jabal al-Akhḍar: Qirāʼah Tārīkhīyah fī al-Mawrūth al-Ḥirafī wa-Muqawwimāt al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadāmah

صناعة ماء الورد في الجبل الأخضر: قراءة تاريخية في الموروث الحرفي ومقوّمات التنمية المستدامة

Ilhām bint ʻAwaḍ Saʻīd Awsanjalī (Directorate General of Education, Dhofar Governorate, Oman)
إلهام بنت عوض سعيد أوسنجلي
Conference: The First Fig and Olive Forum — Al Jabal Al Akhdar, 2026
Romanized conference title: Multaqá al-Tīn wa-al-Zaytūn al-Awwal
Language of the paper: Arabic — this page presents the English metadata layer.
Permanent citation ID: MHF-TEENZAYTOON-032

Abstract

This study treats rose-water production in Al Jabal Al Akhdar in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate of the Sultanate of Oman as one of the most venerable Omani crafts, so closely bound to the mountain's name that it has become a fixed mark in the cultural memory of the Gulf and the Arab world. It offers a critical historical reading of the craft in the modern and contemporary periods — the twentieth and twenty-first centuries — by tracing the historical roots of rose cultivation on the mountain; describing the traditional craft system of distillation with its implements and local terminology (al-dahjān, al-manāṣib, al-birmah, al-khirs and the false floor); recording the economic and social dimensions of the craft in the village communities of al-ʿAyn, al-Sharījah, Sayq, al-ʿAqr, Wādī Banī Ḥabīb and al-Qashʿ; and analysing the foundations of its sustainable development in the light of the rapid transformations the mountain has undergone. The study adopts an integrated method combining descriptive history with exploratory fieldwork, drawing on classical and modern Omani sources, refereed journals, official reports and the records of foreign travellers.

Keywords

Rose waterCraft heritageTraditional distillationSustainable developmentAl Jabal Al AkhdarIntangible heritage

How to cite

Awsanjalī, Ilhām bint ʻAwaḍ Saʻīd. "Ṣināʻat Māʼ al-Ward fī al-Jabal al-Akhḍar: Qirāʼah Tārīkhīyah fī al-Mawrūth al-Ḥirafī wa-Muqawwimāt al-Tanmiyah al-Mustadāmah" [Rose-Water Production in Al Jabal Al Akhdar: A Historical Reading of the Craft Heritage and the Foundations of Sustainable Development]. Paper presented at Multaqá al-Tīn wa-al-Zaytūn al-Awwal, Wilāyat al-Jabal al-Akhḍar, 2026. MHF-TEENZAYTOON-032

Catalog record

Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.

Show the MARC 21 record
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=242  10$aRose-Water Production in Al Jabal Al Akhdar: A Historical Reading of the Craft Heritage and the Foundations of Sustainable Development$yeng
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=500  \\$aPermanent citation identifier: MHF-TEENZAYTOON-032.
=500  \\$aConference theme (in Arabic): الاقتصاد والتنمية.
=520  3\$aThis study treats rose-water production in Al Jabal Al Akhdar in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate of the Sultanate of Oman as one of the most venerable Omani crafts, so closely bound to the mountain's name that it has become a fixed mark in the cultural memory of the Gulf and the Arab world. It offers a critical historical reading of the craft in the modern and contemporary periods — the twentieth and twenty-first centuries — by tracing the historical roots of rose cultivation on the mountain; describing the traditional craft system of distillation with its implements and local terminology (al-dahjān, al-manāṣib, al-birmah, al-khirs and the false floor); recording the economic and social dimensions of the craft in the village communities of al-ʿAyn, al-Sharījah, Sayq, al-ʿAqr, Wādī Banī Ḥabīb and al-Qashʿ; and analysing the foundations of its sustainable development in the light of the rapid transformations the mountain has undergone. The study adopts an integrated method combining descriptive history with exploratory fieldwork, drawing on classical and modern Omani sources, refereed journals, official reports and the records of foreign travellers.
=546  \\$aText in Arabic; title also romanized (ALA-LC); abstract and keywords in English.
=653  \0$aRose water
=653  \0$aCraft heritage
=653  \0$aTraditional distillation
=653  \0$aSustainable development
=653  \0$aAl Jabal Al Akhdar
=653  \0$aIntangible heritage
=653  \0$aماء الورد
=653  \0$aالجبل الأخضر
=653  \0$aالتراث الحرفي
=653  \0$aالتقطير التقليدي
=653  \0$aالتنمية المستدامة
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=856  40$uhttp://app.mahafil.co/p/arch-teen-zaytoon/32/en$yLanding page (English)
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