Oman Memory CenterScholarly paper archive

Features of Social and Economic Life in Al Jabal Al Akhdar: A Study of the Documents of Al-Sawjarah

Malāmiḥ al-Ḥayāh al-Ijtimāʻīyah wa-al-Iqtiṣādīyah fī al-Jabal al-Akhḍar: Dirāsah fī Wathāʼiq al-Sawjarah

ملامح الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في الجبل الأخضر: دراسة في وثائق السوجرة

Nāṣir ibn Sayf al-Saʻdī (UNESCO Chair on Aflaj Studies and Socio-hydrology, University of Nizwa)
د. ناصر بن سيف السعدي
Conference: The First Fig and Olive Forum — Al Jabal Al Akhdar, 2026
Romanized conference title: Multaqá al-Tīn wa-al-Zaytūn al-Awwal
Language of the paper: Arabic — this page presents the English metadata layer.
Permanent citation ID: MHF-TEENZAYTOON-041

Abstract

Documents — and in particular deeds of acknowledgement, sale contracts, fatwas and correspondence — are among the most important sources through which the social and economic history of Oman may be reconstructed and written, for they are a living register documenting the details of daily life, the forms of transaction and the relations among individuals, tribes and groups. The documents of the settlement of al-Sawjarah in Al Jabal Al Akhdar fall within this frame, extending in time from the twelfth century AH / eighteenth century CE to the fourteenth century AH / twentieth century CE, that is, across more than a century and a half. The importance of studying them lies in their contribution to filling the gap in the traditional sources concerning the wilayat of Al Jabal Al Akhdar, for they vary in structure and content: deeds of acknowledgement and disposition such as sale, mortgage, discharge of debt and surety; fatwas and requests for legal opinion concerning marriage, endowment, ownership, permissible resources, debts and alms; and documents of dispute, arbitration and correspondence of a social and political character. Through this variety they offer rich data on an economy founded principally on agriculture.

Keywords

Historical documentsSocial historyEconomic historyAl-SawjarahAl Jabal Al AkhdarOmani archives

How to cite

Saʻdī, Nāṣir ibn Sayf. "Malāmiḥ al-Ḥayāh al-Ijtimāʻīyah wa-al-Iqtiṣādīyah fī al-Jabal al-Akhḍar: Dirāsah fī Wathāʼiq al-Sawjarah" [Features of Social and Economic Life in Al Jabal Al Akhdar: A Study of the Documents of Al-Sawjarah]. Paper presented at Multaqá al-Tīn wa-al-Zaytūn al-Awwal, Wilāyat al-Jabal al-Akhḍar, 2026. MHF-TEENZAYTOON-041

Catalog record

Romanization follows the ALA-LC Arabic table used by the Library of Congress and the British Library. The original Arabic is carried in the parallel MARC 880 fields, linked by subfield $6 — the standard treatment for non-English resources.

Show the MARC 21 record
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=041  0\$aara$beng
=100  1\$6100-01$aSaʻdī, Nāṣir ibn Sayf,$uUNESCO Chair on Aflaj Studies and Socio-hydrology, University of Nizwa$eauthor.
=245  10$6245-02$aMalāmiḥ al-Ḥayāh al-Ijtimāʻīyah wa-al-Iqtiṣādīyah fī al-Jabal al-Akhḍar: Dirāsah fī Wathāʼiq al-Sawjarah /$cNāṣir ibn Sayf al-Saʻdī.
=242  10$aFeatures of Social and Economic Life in Al Jabal Al Akhdar: A Study of the Documents of Al-Sawjarah$yeng
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=500  \\$aConference theme (in Arabic): التراث العلمي والثقافي.
=520  3\$aDocuments — and in particular deeds of acknowledgement, sale contracts, fatwas and correspondence — are among the most important sources through which the social and economic history of Oman may be reconstructed and written, for they are a living register documenting the details of daily life, the forms of transaction and the relations among individuals, tribes and groups. The documents of the settlement of al-Sawjarah in Al Jabal Al Akhdar fall within this frame, extending in time from the twelfth century AH / eighteenth century CE to the fourteenth century AH / twentieth century CE, that is, across more than a century and a half. The importance of studying them lies in their contribution to filling the gap in the traditional sources concerning the wilayat of Al Jabal Al Akhdar, for they vary in structure and content: deeds of acknowledgement and disposition such as sale, mortgage, discharge of debt and surety; fatwas and requests for legal opinion concerning marriage, endowment, ownership, permissible resources, debts and alms; and documents of dispute, arbitration and correspondence of a social and political character. Through this variety they offer rich data on an economy founded principally on agriculture.
=546  \\$aText in Arabic; title also romanized (ALA-LC); abstract and keywords in English.
=653  \0$aHistorical documents
=653  \0$aSocial history
=653  \0$aEconomic history
=653  \0$aAl-Sawjarah
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=653  \0$aOmani archives
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